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Group Policy
Group Policy
This article explores techniques for detecting file share enumeration and lateral movement in Windows environments. The lab demonstrates how to use Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) and Windows Event Logs to identify suspicious LDAP queries and file share access patterns. Specific focus is placed on using SharpShares to discover exposed file shares and detect potential security risks, including analysis of Group Policy Preference files.
A novel attack technique exploits Group Policy Object (GPO) processing in Active Directory by manipulating the gpLink attribute. An attacker with OU modification rights can redirect GPO resolution to a rogue domain controller, potentially compromising computers and users within that OU. The attack leverages default Active Directory configurations and can be executed with minimal domain user permissions.
This article details techniques for enumerating remote access policies in Windows environments through Group Policy Objects. It explores how User Account Control (UAC) and User Rights Assignment (URA) settings impact remote authentication and lateral movement opportunities. PowerView extensions were introduced to help map computer objects with specific remote authentication configurations.
Group policy hijacking attacks can compromise Windows networks by intercepting and manipulating group policy traffic. The attacks exploit vulnerabilities in SMB signing and Kerberos authentication to gain SYSTEM-level access on domain-joined systems. Multiple attack vectors allow attackers to modify group policy settings and execute arbitrary code on target networks.
The article details two Microsoft vulnerabilities (MS15-011 and MS15-014) that enable remote code execution on domain-joined Windows systems. These vulnerabilities can be exploited through a two-stage attack method to gain SYSTEM-level access by manipulating group policy and SMB signing configurations. A video demonstration shows how these vulnerabilities can be chained together to compromise hardened domain environments.